In 1964, at the age of 27, Philip Glass moved to Paris to study under Nadia Boulanger. Their meeting would prove decisive in the young composer’s training and afforded him an immersion into French culture that left a lasting impression on the artist. His love of France also gave him a command of the French language that would help him to write and versify the operas that he dedicated to Cocteau during the 1990s.
In 2021, Katia and Marielle Labèque created the instrumental suites for two pianos taken from Philip Glass’s opera Les Enfants Terribles, based on the film by Cocteau. The success of both the record and their concerts – held at venues including the Philharmonie de Paris – left the pianists all the more eager to ask Philip Glass and his music director Michael Riesman to complete the trilogy by applying the same method to the remaining two operas in the Cocteau Trilogy: Orphée and La Belle et la Bête.
Philharmonie de Paris
Salle des concerts - Cité de la musique
Thursday 7 March 2024 – 8pm
Friday 8 March 2024 – 8pm
Saturday 9 March 2024 – 8pm
Sunday 10 March 2024 – 4pm
Philip Glass
Orphée, La Belle et La Bête, Les Enfants Terribles
(suite for two pianos)
Katia Labèque Piano
Marielle Labèque piano
Cyril Teste Artistic Director
Nina Chalot Stage Design
Mehdi Toutain-Lopez Digital Design
Production Philharmonie de Paris
Co-production Barbican Centre, National Concert Hall - Dublin, Cité Musicale - Metz, Opéra National de Bordeaux
When I began work on the Cocteau trilogy, the first idea that governed my work was to bring out the underlying themes of the three films. They are best described as a pair of dualities – life/death and creativity being the first; and the ordinary world and the world of transformation and magic being the second. These topics are at the core of all three works and are explicitly put forward in the films. Whereas the first trilogy of operas (Einstein on the Beach / Satyagraha / Akhnaten) was about the transformation of society through the power of ideas and not through the force of arms, this second trilogy from the 1990s revolves around the transformation of the individual – the moral and personal dilemmas of a person as opposed
to a whole people or society.
A corollary to this is the way in which magic and the arts
are used to transform the ordinary world into a world of transcendence. These three films of Cocteau are meant as a discussion, description, and instruction on creativity and the creative process.
Philip Glass
in Words without music
It was a most natural step for piano’s two enfants terribles, performers with a history of taking inspiration from the catalogue of the repetitive American composer. While Four Movements for Two Pianos swiftly became a staple of their recitals, in 2015 the Labèque sisters added another arrangement by Philip Glass to the impressive list of two-piano concertos composed for them (Los Angeles Philharmonic, conducted by Gustavo Dudamel).
To heighten the audience’s listening experience of each opera, stage director Cyril Teste and stage designer Nina Chalot have placed a chandelier above the pianists to produce an atmosphere of intimacy. The object offers endless different possibilities in terms of staging (set, lighting, video, text and more) and dramatics to enlighten listeners during the successive performances of the three suites.
Cyril Teste , direction artistique
Nina Chalot , scénographie
The chandelier transports the audience to an intimate space or drawing room reminiscent of the castle in La Belle et la Bête or the closed door of Les Enfants Terribles.
Preferably central staging will be used, with frontal staging also a possibility.
The chandelier is traditional in style and is revealed as the light appears within it. It hangs a few metres above the pianos and interacts with the music by means of some ten preset light programmes that are subtle enough so as not to eclipse the listening experience. Light is produced dot by dot on each segment to form different shapes and types of movement on the inside and outside of the chandelier. This set-up can also be used to project video images in colour and display text to help structure the performance.
The object can be disassembled and transported and is easy to repair. Technical development of the controls and connections is currently underway.
Nina Chalot & Cyril Teste
Philip Glass &
Les Enfants Terribles
Philip Glass’s music occupies a special place in Katia & Marielle Labèque’s creation. At Philip Glass’s request, Michael Riesman, his longtime collaborator and arranger, did the arrangement of the opera ‘Les Enfants Terribles’ for Katia and Marielle in a suite for two pianos in April 2020. The album in which the work of Jean Cocteau and Philip Glass confront each other was put into images by Ronan Day-Lewis.
“The standout item, though, was the UK premiere of a new arrangement for two pianos of Glass’s “dance opera” Les Enfants Terribles. ….remarkable playing: their velveteen touch interrupted periodically by harsh attacks, their exchange of patterns, sounds and colours almost liquid.”
—THE GUARDIAN
“The recording by the Labèques of this for DG is a miracle of performance; but somehow this account trumped it. Perhaps it was the occasion of its UK première, but the sisters, surely the perfect piano pairing, somehow took the excitement of the piece to greater heights….huge power, crystalline playing, every detail audible and clear….this was an utterly remarkable performance.”
—SEEN and HEARD INTERNATIONAL
“The “Enfants Terribles Suite” proved, to my surprise, the evening’s masterpiece. Glass’s complete “Enfants Terribles” – the second of three Glass works based on Jean Cocteau creations –(1996). Having never seen it, I now long to – and yet could it equal the intimate beauty of Michael Riesman’s two-piano suite? The Labèques played it with devout objectivity. While each section illustrates the moods and actions of scenes in the narrative, the work overall becomes a subtly and enchantingly poetic series of études. Here and there are echoes of many older composers (Beethoven, Chopin, Debussy) – This music is an open-sesame of affecting rhythmic structures and intensely atmospheric pianistic colours. I want to call it the finest of the many Glass compositions I’ve heard; I congratulate Riesman on the glorious sensitivity to pianistic sound he conjures here.”
—SLIPPEDISC
“Le jeu puissant des soeurs Labeque transcrit avec vehemence la passion poussée jusqu’aux limites de la folie et emporte dans un voyage dont on ne sort pas indemne...”
—CLASSICA *****
Katia & Marielle Labèque – Philip Glass: Les enfants terribles: Paul is dying (Part 1)
Video directed by Ronan Day-Lewis
Katia & Marielle Labèque – Philip Glass: Les enfants terribles: The Somnambulist (Part 2)
Video directed by Ronan Day-Lewis
Katia & Marielle Labèque – Philip Glass: Les enfants terribles: Lost (Part 3)
Video directed by Ronan Day-Lewis
Note from the director:
Ronan Day-Lewis
“Before shooting, I read the Cocteau novel Les Enfants Terribles, which inspired Philip Glass’s music for these pieces, and found it a transcendent experience. I connected deeply with the subject matter of these two lost souls isolated in a world of their creation. As well as the current relevance of the story to our collective isolation in the midst of a global pandemic, I was drawn to its themes of the difficulty of leaving childhood behind, and the dangers of clinging to a paradise already lost, or one that was never really there. The book seemed to hint at something sublime. I started to feel that it contained all the ethereality and bodily reality of the human condition, the desperate fragility of life condensed into 193 pages. Cocteau’s poetic vision, combined with Philip Glass’s music interpreted entrancingly by Katia and Marielle Labèque, cast a spell over me which made it easy to disappear into the world of the holy terrors.”
Deutsche Grammophon
October 23th, 2020